Worship and Mental Health

An Islamic Perspective on Depression and Anxiety

Authors

  • Amna Mayi M.Phil. Scholar, Riphah International University, Faisalabad
  • Muhammad Tahir Lecturer, Department of Islamic Studies, Riphah International University, Faisalabad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v7i2.464

Keywords:

Prayer (Salah), Psychological Peace, Anxiety, Depression, Islamic Worship

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the psychological effects of Islamic acts of worship i.e., Salah (prayer), Sawm (fasting), Zakat (charity), and Hajj (pilgrimage) on human psychology, especially depression and anxiety disorders. The Islamic spiritual system not only returns human being to Allah but also to a calm heart, stable emotions, and hope. The research identifies that neglect of worship and religious practices creates a spiritual vacuum that manifests itself in terms of psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety. Using the mirror of Qur'anic revelations, Hadiths, and modern psychology, the research can illustrate how Islamic worship provides a natural, harmless, and sustainable solution that has a positive effect on the human soul, mind, and body. Ongoing observation of these habits evokes peacefulness, patience, positivity, balance, and contentment in the character of a person.

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Ta-Ha: 14

Aal-e-Imran: 96

Al-Baqarah: 150

Muslim, Sahih Muslim, Raqm al-Hadith: 97

Al-Baqarah: 43

Tirmidhi, Jami‘ Tirmidhi, Raqm al-Hadith: 413

At-Tawbah: 60

Tirmidhi, Jami‘ Tirmidhi, Raqm al-Hadith: 2607

Al-Baqarah: 183

Ibn Majah, Sunan Ibn Majah, Raqm al-Hadith: 1641

Ibn Majah, Sunan Ibn Majah, Raqm al-Hadith: 1717

Aal-e-Imran: 97

Bukhari, Sahih Bukhari, Raqm al-Hadith: 1519

Darimi, Sunan Darimi, Raqm al-Hadith: 1823

Tirmidhi, Jami‘ Tirmidhi, Raqm al-Hadith: 812

Al-Ma’idah: 3

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Published

2025-07-15

How to Cite

Amna Mayi, & Muhammad Tahir. (2025). Worship and Mental Health: An Islamic Perspective on Depression and Anxiety. ĪQĀN, 7(2), 18–44. https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v7i2.464