Dr. Lubna Farah and Dr. Abdurrehman Mudassir (2025) “A Comparative Study in English Translations of the Meanings of the Noble Qur’an: A Semantic Synthetic Analysis of Surat Al-Fatihah and the Beginning of Surat as a Model”, ĪQĀN, 7(2), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.36755/iqan.v7i2.463.